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The Lost Pearl of the Mojave Desert

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Home » History » 1979 – An Earthquake Brings the End to Oasis Palms

1979 – An Earthquake Brings the End to Oasis Palms

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The fateful year of 1979 brought the final blow to Oasis Palms. On October 15th, a powerful 6.5 magnitude earthquake struck the region, with its epicenter located south of Oasis Palms near the Mexico–United States border. The seismic shockwave rippled across an astonishing area, spanning roughly 128,000 square miles. Reports poured in of people feeling the tremors as far away as Yuma, Arizona, and Las Vegas, Nevada. This event was the most significant earthquake to hit the contiguous United States since the 1971 San Fernando earthquake, which had occurred eight years earlier.

Oasis Palms bore the brunt of the quake’s impact. Power lines were severed, and the aging brick structures in town showed visible cracks, some starting to crumble. In the following weeks, structural damage intensified as cave supports collapsed, triggering a chain reaction that caused portions of the elevated train superstructure to fail. These fallen rail sections, in turn, wrought destruction upon multiple buildings in town. Over the ensuing months, the entire elevated railway crumbled to the ground, leaving Oasis Palms in ruins, a catastrophe that authorities did not immediately attribute to the earthquake.

Remarkably, there were no reported injuries among Oasis Palms’ remaining residents. Although the initial quake caused infrastructure damage, the more extensive destruction occurred over an extended period after the seismic event. As a result, those who remained were compelled to gather their belongings and vacate the town in the wake of the disaster.

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1980 – The Last Residents Move Out of Oasis Palms - NEXT »
  • 1838 – Cameron Smith Heads West in Search of Adventure
  • 1840 – Smith Strikes Gold while Searching for the Lost Pearl Boat of the Mojave
  • 1842 – The Smiths Settle the Oasis
  • 1845 – Mexican Land Grant for Rancho Barco is Issued
  • 1859 – The U.S. Land Patent is Issued
  • 1860 – Barco Mining Company and the Civil War
  • 1883 – The Railroad & Gold Mining arrive in the Mojave Desert
  • 1885 – The Town of Oasis Palms is Established
  • 1892 – Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Launch the California Limited
  • 1898 – Oasis Palms Spur is Completed and the Barco Mine Goes Bust
  • 1901 – Scooters California Rye Whisky Begins Production
  • 1905 – Oasis Palms Hot Spring Resort is Established
  • 1915 – The Santa Fe Begins Mojave Limited Daily Service
  • 1925 – Daily Train Visitors, Desert Tourism Bring Prosperity to Oasis Palms
  • 1927 – Prohibition and Hollywood Give Birth to the “Midnight Limited”
  • 1932 – Oasis Palms a Getaway from the Depression
  • 1941 – Oasis Palms Benefits from WWII Population Growth in California
  • 1953 – Lefty’s Folly the Oasis Palms Scenic Railroad
  • 1955 – Family Friendly Attractions Come to Oasis Palms
  • 1957 – The California Desert Resorts are Booming
  • 1958 – The Atomic Jackalope Gains Worldwide Notoriety
  • 1959 – Harold “Happy” Higgins Adds to the Lore
  • 1960 – Steinbeck writes about Survival in the Mojave
  • 1961 – The Winds of Change in the Desert
  • 1962 – Twin Brothers Floyd and Lloyd Smith
  • 1963 – Floyd Smith and the Texas Chicken Farmer Go Racing
  • 1965 – Lloyd Smith Turns On, Tunes In, and Drops Out
  • 1972 – I-40 Opens and Oasis Palms becomes a Ghost Town
  • 1979 – An Earthquake Brings the End to Oasis Palms
  • 1980 – The Last Residents Move Out of Oasis Palms
  • 1992 – Oasis Palms is Gone Forever
  • 2023 – Epilogue Oasis Palms the Ghost Town in the Mojave Desert

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